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Thief of Ruby Slippers thought they were real rubies

The perpetrator of the daring 2005 smash-and-grab theft of a pair of Ruby Sippers from the Judy Garland Museum in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, turns out to be surprisingly clueless. Terry Martin managed to steal the iconic shoes, one of only four surviving pairs of the slippers worn by Judy Garland playing Dorothy in 1939 production of The Wizard of Oz, in less than a minute and keep them under wraps for 13 years, even as authorities and fans never stopped searching for them. Despite this appearance of competence, according to a filing made by his lawyer before his sentencing Monday, Terry Martin thought the Ruby Slippers were festooned with actual rubies rather than dyed glass beads and sequins.

It beggars belief, but apparently Mr. Martin, who was 57 years old at the time of the theft and was born nine years after the movie’s initial theatrical release, figured they had to be real rubies to justify the million dollars they were insured for. His cunning plan was to pry the rubies off and sell the piecemeal so nobody would be able to trace their origin. He only realized his mistake when a jewel fence he took one of the beads to broke the news that it was made of glass.

Martin had dealt in stolen jewels and had spent time in prison for burglary, his lawyer said. But he had been out of prison for 10 years at the time of the theft and was living quietly in Grand Rapids, a small city 80 miles northwest of Duluth, when an “old mob associate” contacted him about “a job,” his lawyer wrote.

Martin was initially reluctant to get involved, DeKrey wrote. But “old Terry” beat out “new Terry,” and he gave in to the temptation for “one last score,” his lawyer said. […]

Martin used a hammer to smash two window panes in a door of the Judy Garland Museum and broke open a plexiglass case holding the shoes, leaving behind a single red sequin and no fingerprints, court documents said.

But less than two days later, when the unnamed person who traded in stolen jewels told Martin that the gems were worthless replicas, “Terry angrily decided to simply cut his losses and move on,” DeKrey wrote. “He gave the slippers to the associate who had recruited him for the job and told the man that he never wanted to see them again.”

He was serious about that. Martin was only busted in 2018 when other parties tried to blackmail the insurance company for hundreds of thousands of dollars in return for the shoes. The FBI recovered the slippers in a sting operation, but the blackmailers, who were probably organized crime figures, and the mobster who originally recruited Martin back in 2005 were not arrested. Martin refused to implicate anyone else. He just pled guilty to the theft and is facing his fate alone.

His sentence was gentle. Martin has COPD and is in the last months of his life. He was sentenced to time served, a year of probation and to pay the museum $23,000 in restitution for the theft.



* This article was originally published here

The Watermill Theatre in Newbury wins top prize

The Watermill Theatre in Newbury is recognised at the Stage Awards 2024.

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Sky to cut 1,000 jobs in move towards digital

The firm will cut 4% of its workforce, mainly from its engineering arm, as fewer people use satellites.

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The Watermill Theatre in Newbury wins top prize

The Watermill Theatre in Newbury is recognised at the Stage Awards 2024.

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Roman silver toilet spoon found in Wales

A Roman silver toilet spoon discovered by a metal detectorist in Wales was officially declared Treasure by the regional coroner last Thursday. The silver ligula was found by detectorist Valentinas Avdejevas in the Vale of Glamorgan in June 2020. It consists of a small circular bowl with a long, tapering handle that comes to a rounded point. It is very petite, just 2.5 inches end-to-end with the bowl just .2 inches in diameter. Originally straight, the spoon is now bent in two places: the bowl is almost at a right angle, and the handle bends again about two-thirds of the way down.

The ligula was a small spoon with a slender handle used to scoop cosmetics, perfumes or unguents out of long-necked bottles. (So toilet in the sense of ablution rather than going to the lavatory.) They are usually plain and undecorated, although some examples have been found with molded bands or incised lines. They were created out of a single piece of metal crafted into a cylinder and then the end hammered into the bowl.

Most of the ligulae that have been found are made of copper alloy. The silver ones are more rare and based on some of the contexts where they have been found, archaeologists believe the silver examples may have been dedicated to medical purposes (eg, for pharmaceutical portioning, or as surgical curettes or sounds) rather than used for personal hygiene or adornment.

Because it is more than 300 years old and composed of more than 10% precious metal, the ligula meets the criteria for Treasure under the Treasure Act of 1996. It will now be assessed to determine a fair market value by the Treasure Valuation Committee. Local museums will then be given the opportunity to acquire the toilet spoon for the assessed value. The Cowbridge and District Museum has already expressed interest in acquiring the ligula for its collection.



* This article was originally published here

'Women sit next to abusers at music industry parties' MPs warn

A new report warns the music industry is still a "boys' club" where sexual harassment and abuse is common.

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'Women sit next to abusers at music industry parties' MPs warn

A new report warns the music industry is still a "boys' club" where sexual harassment and abuse is common.

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Avantika: Playing Mean Girls' Karen helps break stereotypes

South Asian actress Avantika Vandanapu, 19, takes on the role originally played by Amanda Seyfried.

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Oldest sewn boat heads to France for reconstruction

The Zambratija wreck, the oldest sewn boat ever discovered in the Mediterranean region, is headed to France for additional specialized preservation work. Discovered in the shallow waters of Zambratija Bay on the Adriatic coast of Croatia’s Istrian peninsula, the wreck dates to between the last quarter of the 12th and the last quarter of the 10th century B.C., making it the oldest example of a fully hand-sewn boat and one built during the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age.

The surviving boat is 22 feet long and and 5’3″ wide, but scholars estimate the vessel was 32 feet long and more than seven feet wide when it was intact. Five different types of wood were used in its construction: elm, alter, wild pear, poplar and fir, all but the last of them commonly found near the coast. The fir had to have been brought in from a mountainous region. It is also unique for its strake assembly technique (diagonal stitches in plain view) and the way it was waterproofed by inserting thin wood pieces coated with an adhesive (likely a mixture with pitch or resin) between the planks. These techniques have never been seen in any other Mediterranean wrecks.

The vessel was constructed by the local Histrian people who were known for their seamanship and piracy. It was a mastless rowboat designed for rapid and flexible navigation on coastal waterways. It would have been operated by seven to nine rowers.

In the context of ancient boat building, “sewn” refers to a continuous or individual ligatures stitched down wood planks lengthwise. This was done by threading plant fibers with a needle through holes in the wood like shoelaces are tied. There are about 65 known ancient Mediterranean shipwrecks bearing some evidence of stitching. The use of ligature in boat-building is known from ancient sources and in depictions of ships on pottery and votive boat models going back to the Bronze Age. The sewing technology was gradually superseded by the mortise and tenon joinery introduced by the Phoenicians, but the tradition of stitching in shipbuilding persisted into the Late Roman era, albeit in more limited applications like the connections of framework to planking while the rest of the hull employed mortise and tenon joins.

The Zambratija wreck was first spotted by a fisherman who finally reported it to the Archaeological Museum of Istria in 2008. Underwater archaeologists partially excavated the wreck in 2011 before complete a full excavation in 2013. Four samples of the planks were radiocarbon dated during the excavations, revealing it was far older than the Roman-era sewn boat archaeologists had initially believed it to be. The wreck was then reburied for its own protection.

In the summer of 2023, a team from the Archaeological Museum of Istria in Pula, Croatia, the Centre Camille Jullian (CNRS/AMU) in Aix-en-Provence, France, and the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia returned to the site to painstakingly remove the boat piece by piece. It was thoroughly documented and photographed in situ to make a 3D digital model.

Before the scientists eventually decided to take it out of the water, a delicate operation that took place last July, the wreck was protected with a metal construction.

The Zambratija was eventually recovered in 15 separate fragments, which were transported to a museum hangar. There, they were cleaned, analysed and tagged before being put in a specially constructed pool to desalinate.

Restorer Monika Petrovic jokingly refers to the historic find as “our wooden planks”. At first, the water was changed every two or three weeks, now once a month, she told AFP.

“We are measuring the water salinity and within some two months Zambratija will be ready for the next conservation phase in Grenoble” France, she added.

The fragile remains will be transported to a pool in the Arc-Nucleart research laboratory, which specialises in the conservation and restoration of ancient archaeological objects.

Once the ship has been rebuilt, it will go on display in a new museum in Pula dedicated to the maritime history of Istria.



* This article was originally published here

It's a dream come true to work in Urdu with Zayn Malik, say band

"He is so down to earth, he sang in Urdu, what can be bigger than that?" say Pakistani band Aur.

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It's a dream come true to work in Urdu with Zayn Malik, say band

"He is so down to earth, he sang in Urdu, what can be bigger than that?" say Pakistani band Aur.

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X blocks searches for Taylor Swift after explicit AI images of her go viral

Twitter says the move is to prioritise safety, after fake explicit images of the singer went viral.

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X blocks searches for Taylor Swift after explicit AI images of her go viral

Twitter says the move is to prioritise safety, after fake explicit images of the singer went viral.

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Jade mosaic mask found in royal Maya tomb

A magnificent jade face mask has been discovered in a Maya royal burial at the Chochkitam site near Petén, northeastern Guatemala. Dating to around 350 A.D., the mask is made of jade tesserae with spondylus shells for the mouth and eyes. Their translucent, flesh-toned qualities give the mask a vivid glow when backlit. It is believed to represent the Maya storm god.

The burial chamber was found inside a pyramid structure in 2021. Obscured by the heavy canopy of the Petén rainforest, the Chochkitam site had not been thoroughly explored by archaeologists, but it was the target of looters who dug tunnels into the mounds seeking treasure. Researchers mapping the site with LIDAR technology spotted a burial chamber in the pyramid that the looter’s tunnels had failed to reach. They had to dig more than 20 feet into the pyramid before they encountered human remains — a skull, teeth — and a coffin-shaped stone box. The box contained offerings: a ceramic pot, large oyster shells, pieces of bone and pieces of jade that proved to be tesserae from a mosaic mask.

That the burial chamber was contained inside a pyramid already indicated it belonged to a local king; the contents confirmed it. In addition to the mask, archaeologists found two large jade plaques, 13 spondylus shells and a stingray spine (a sharp reference to the king’s manhood).

The tesserae of the mask were transported to the Holmul Archaeological Project Laboratory in Antigua, Guatemala, where in June 2022, National Geographic Explorer, archaeologist and dig leader Francisco Estrada-Belli, puzzled it back together.

A sharp-eyed colleague noted that some of the bones the archaeologists had thought belonged to the crypt’s inhabitant were actually covered in fine carvings, likely made using volcanic obsidian glass. As it turned out, two of the bones weren’t those of the buried king at all—but their carvings revealed the identity of the royal ruler. Extraordinarily, one of the carvings depicted a ruler holding up the head of a Maya deity—the exact god represented in the mask Estrada-Belli had pieced together.

But who were they? University of Alabama archaeologist Alexandre Tokovinine, who specializes in Maya epigraphy, helped Estrada-Belli decode the glyphs, unlocking the secrets of the identities of both the ruler—Itzam Kokaj Bahlam (“sun god/bird/jaguar”)—and the god. Known to archaeologists as Yax Wayaab Chahk G1, the swirling deity represents a manifestation of the Maya storm god directly translated as “first sorcerer rain god.”

The find is “very, very unusual,” says Estrada-Belli—and has proven extraordinarily informative about a time and place that remain stubbornly obscure.

Radiocarbon dating of the bones in the burial chamber returned a result of around 350 A.D., the early part of the Maya Classic period. Itzam Kokaj Bahlam was likely the ruler of the city, but there is evidence in the depictions of royalty elsewhere at the site that he was a vassal king, beholden to much more powerful dynastic rulers in Tikal and Teotihuacán. Compared to them, Chochkitam was a small, remote city with very limited power and range.

There’s more to learn about the kings of Chochkitam and their connections to other powerful rulers in the still-murky early Classic period of the Maya. Estrada-Belli and his colleagues intend to pursue everything from ancient DNA studies of the bones found at the site to the possibility of finding more treasures buried within these abandoned pyramids.



* This article was originally published here

The Zone of Interest: How Oscars-nominated Auschwitz film borrows from Big Brother

For The Zone of Interest, hidden crews filmed fictional family life in a house next to the Nazi death camp.

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The Zone of Interest: How Oscars-nominated Auschwitz film borrows from Big Brother

For The Zone of Interest, hidden crews filmed fictional family life in a house next to the Nazi death camp.

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Dragons' Den episode edited after ear seed complaints

Campaigners say the programme featured "unfounded" health claims about the wellness product.

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Dragons' Den episode edited after ear seed complaints

Campaigners say the programme featured "unfounded" health claims about the wellness product.

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First Medal of Honor Recipient from Vietnam War Dies at 89

First Medal of Honor Recipient from Vietnam War Dies at 89

Roger Donlon, the first American to receive a Medal of Honor for heroism during the Vietnam War, died Thursday in Leavenworth, Kansas, according to the Congressional Medal of Honor Society. He was 89.

Donlon’s bravery in Vietnam during the summer of 1964 earned him the decoration, which President Lyndon B. Johnson presented him at the White House in December of that year.

The Special Forces soldier’s passing followed a 12-year battle with Parkinson’s disease, according to an obituary shared online. Donlon was just five days short of his 90th birthday.

President Lyndon B. Johnson presented Roger Donlon with the Medal of Honor in the East Room of the White House on Dec. 5, 1964, for his actions in Vietnam on July 6, 1964.

“In my situation and every other situation that leads to the Medal of Honor, there is absolutely no input from the recipient. It’s all done by observers,” Donlon previously shared, according to the announcement of his passing. “Heroism is a product of what other people see.”

On July 6, 1964, then-Capt. Donlon was serving as the commanding officer of the Army Special Forces Detachment A-726 at Camp Nam Dong, Vietnam, about 15 miles from the border with Laos, when a Viet Cong battalion launched an early morning ambush that led to his distinguishing actions.

In a five-hour fight, Donlon directed defense operations against the assault, exposing himself to mortar shells, grenades and heavy gunfire, according to his citation. He endured multiple injuries while leading the valiant response, administering first aid and encouragement to his fellow troops, which ended with the successful defense of the camp.

Born in Saugerties, New York, Donlon enlisted in the Air Force and served from December 1953 to July 1955, according to the Congressional Medal of Honor Society. He then attended the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, but left in 1957 to enlist in the Army the next year. Donlon commissioned as a second lieutenant after graduating from Officer Candidate School at then-Fort Benning, Georgia, and later went on to earn the “Green Beret” by completing the U.S. Army Special Warfare School at then-Fort Bragg, North Carolina.

The Special Forces officer retired at the rank of colonel in 1988. He donated his Medal of Honor to the 7th Special Forces Group (Airborne) during a ceremony in 2018.

There are currently 64 Medal of Honor Recipients alive today, according to the Congressional Medal of Honor Society.


Originally published by Military Times, our sister publication.



* This article was originally published here

Vince McMahon: WWE boss accused of sex trafficking

Vince McMahon says the legal case, brought by a female ex-employee, is "replete with lies".

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VAT Advisory Manager | XB4 - CPAs & Advisors

The Role Specific responsibilities will include: • Work with clients and partner to implement VAT across the functions and departments • Development and implementation of VAT policies, principles, processes and procedures for clients • Oversee the clients VAT teams of the business units (BUs) on the following: ...

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Vince McMahon: WWE boss accused of sex trafficking

Vince McMahon says the legal case, brought by a female ex-employee, is "replete with lies".

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Police find ancient bog body in Northern Ireland

Police archaeologists have unearthed an ancient bog body that is at least 2,000 years old in Bellaghy, County Derry, Northern Ireland. This is the only bog body still in existence in Northern Ireland and the first to be radiocarbon dated.

The Police Service of Northern Ireland was alerted to the presence of human bones on the peat bog’s surface in October 2023. The Body Recovery Team could not determine upon initial examination whether the remains were archaeological or recent, so they called in the Archaeological Unit to do a full forensic excavation of the body. They tented the find site and donned the head-to-toe CSI gear to ensure there would be no contamination of the remains so that DNA evidence could be extracted in case of a criminal investigation.

The excavation of the surface remains uncovered a human tibia, fibula, humerus, ulna and radius from a left leg and a right arm. Fifteen feet or so away, the team unearthed the bones of a left arm and a left femur partially exposed in the top soil. The area between the two surface finds was then excavated and more bones were found there. As with many bog bodies, some soft tissues — partial skin, fingernails on the left hand, toenails, a kidney — were preserved in the anaerobic conditions of the peat. The head was not present.

A forensic anthropologist carried out a post-mortem of the recovered skeletal remains. The belonged to a teenaged male between 13 and 17 years old when he died. The good condition of the remains made it possible to employ radiocarbon dating, the first time the technology has been used on a bog body in Northern Ireland. The results indicate the individual died between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.

Dr Alastair Ruffell of Queen’s University, Belfast said: “To ensure the highest possible standards in forensic recovery of human remains were maintained, we conducted two phases of high-resolution ground penetrating radar survey at the site. The results showed no indications of further human remains.

“The remains were discovered at approximately one metre below the current land surface which matches the radiocarbon estimates. In addition, they were amongst a cluster of fossil tree remains suggesting that the body may have died or been buried in a copse or stand of trees, or washed in.”

The bog is Forest Service land and the Department is in the process of transferring the bog body to the National Museums Northern Ireland where it will be further studied.



* This article was originally published here

Gustav Klimt portrait found after almost 100 years

The 'Portrait of Fraulein Lieser' - last seen in public in 1925 - has been discovered in Vienna.

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One Love: How Kingsley Ben-Adir became Bob Marley on the set of Barbie

The actor initially turned down the role, saying it was too risky. What changed his mind?

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Gustav Klimt portrait found after almost 100 years

The 'Portrait of Fraulein Lieser' - last seen in public in 1925 - has been discovered in Vienna.

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One Love: How Kingsley Ben-Adir became Bob Marley on the set of Barbie

The actor initially turned down the role, saying it was too risky. What changed his mind?

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Pet Monkeys in Victorian Britain

Pet Monkeys in Victorian Britain JamesHoare

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'Never in my wildest dreams' - Raye on record seven Brit nominations

The singer-songwriter is nominated for seven Brit awards including artist of the year and best album.

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Twitch announces new deal to pay streamers more

The streaming service, primarily used by gamers, will now give more money to its most popular users.

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Denmark’s oldest runes found on knife blade

Archaeologists at the Museum Odense have identified Denmark’s oldest runes inscribed on a 1,850-year-old knife blade. The inscription consists of five runes with three depressions that runologists have interpreted as “hirila,” meaning “Little Sword.” The runic script is Proto-Norse, the oldest known runic alphabet, and the context dates the blade to around 150 A.D.

The knife was discovered by Museum Odense archaeologists in a burial ground in Tietgenbyen, east of Odense. It was one of several artifacts in an urn grave. Among the grave goods were three fibulae of a type that was only in use for a very brief period in the mid-2nd century A.D., the Early Roman Iron Age. The knife blade could then be indirectly dated to around the same time.

When the blade was first unearthed, it was coated in a layer of rust that obscured the inscription. Conservators spotted the runes after cleaning the corrosion and contacted National Museum runologist Lisbeth Imer. She examined the blade under a microscope and was able to translate the runic inscription.

Whether hirila is the name of the knife itself, or whether it is the name of the knife’s owner, Museum Odense archaeologists cannot determine with certainty. But there is no doubt that it was a treasured possession that ended up in the grave near Odense almost 2,000 years ago.

Runologist Lisbeth Imer from the National Museum says:

“It is incredibly rare that we find runes that are as old as on this knife, and it is a unique opportunity to learn more about Denmark’s earliest written language and thus also about the language that was actually spoken in the Iron Age. At that time in ancient times, literacy was not particularly widespread, and being able to read and write was therefore associated with a special status and power. At the beginning of the history of the runes, the scribes constituted a small intellectual elite, and the first traces of these people in Denmark are found on Funen.

Only one other runic inscription from this early period is known. It too was found on Funen less than 10 miles from Tietgenbyen but in 1865. It is a small bone comb inscribed with the runes “harja,” which either means “comb” or is a personal name.

“Little Sword” will be going on display in a new exhibition at the Museum Odense’s Møntergården museum from February 2nd through April 7th. It will be accompanied by other artifacts recovered from the Iron Age burial ground.



* This article was originally published here

Skepta: I’m bored of the black James Bond narrative

The grime artist says his debut film is the backstory of a "hitman who works for the secret service".

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Skepta: I’m bored of the black James Bond narrative

The grime artist says his debut film is the backstory of a "hitman who works for the secret service".

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Parklife: Doja Cat, Disclosure and J Hus to headline in Manchester

Organisers of the Manchester festival say the line-up is the "invitation everyone's been waiting for".

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Parklife: Doja Cat, Disclosure and J Hus to headline in Manchester

Organisers of the Manchester festival say the line-up is the "invitation everyone's been waiting for".

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Stolen Picasso and Chagall paintings found in Antwerp basement

Paintings by Pablo Picasso and Marc Chagall stolen from a private collection in Tel Aviv 14 years ago have been found in a basement in Antwerp, Belgium. The two paintings, Tête (1971) by Picasso and L’homme en prière (1970) by Chagall, then valued at $900,000, were taken from the villa of the Herzikovich family in February 2010. The thieves disabled the house’s sophisticated alarm system and broke into the safe to steal $680,000 worth of jewelry. They made off with the jewelry and the Picasso and Chagall pieces. There were other important artworks in the house which were not touched.

The case went cold until late 2022, when police in Namur, Belgium, were informed that a 68-year-old Israeli watch dealer residing in Namur was offering the two paintings for sale. The suspect, currently identified by authorities only as Daniel Z, was placed under surveillance in the attempt to confirm the information in the tipoff. Investigators were able to establish that he was indeed in possession of the stolen works.

On January 10, 2024, police raided the Daniel Z’s home and detained him and his wife. They found large amounts of cash in the house, but not the paintings. The home of one of his relatives was also searched with nothing found. The suspect soon confessed to police that he had the Picasso and Chagall in his possession, but refused to tell them where they were hidden. Two days later, police searched another location: a building in Antwerp that once housed a sketchy art dealership connected to stolen paintings. There, in the cellar, the paintings were found inside two wooden boxes with screwed down lids. They were in undamaged condition in their original frames.

Daniel Z was arrested and charged with receiving stolen goods.



* This article was originally published here

Oscars nominations 2024: Barbie and Oppenheimer set to dominate

The two films which conquered the 2023 box office are likely to be recognised at the Academy Awards.

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Oscars nominations 2024: Barbie and Oppenheimer set to dominate

The two films which conquered the 2023 box office are likely to be recognised at the Academy Awards.

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Yes or snow? Reese Witherspoon's viral brew divides opinion

The actress shares a recipe for a "snow salt chococinno" - but not everyone is excited to try it.

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Yes or snow? Reese Witherspoon's viral brew divides opinion

The actress shares a recipe for a "snow salt chococinno" - but not everyone is excited to try it.

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Roman arm guard restored from 100 fragments

A brass Roman arm guard that was found broken in more than a hundred pieces has been reconstructed by conservators at National Museums Scotland in Edinburgh. It is one of only three Roman lorica segmentata (banded armor) arm guards known to exist today and it is by far the most complete of the three. The pieces of the arm guard were discovered in 1906 at the Roman outpost fort of Trimontium near Melrose in the Scottish Borders. They date to the 2nd century and were found in excellent condition, with pieces of the leather laces still embedded in the holes of at the ends of some of the plates.

The fragments have been in National Museums Scotland’s collection for over a century. The upper section has been on display in the National Museum of Scotland for 25 years, with the lower section loaned to the Trimontium Museum and dozens of fragments stored at the National Museums Collection Centre. They have now been brought together and assembled for the first time, offering a glimpse into the life of a legionary in Roman Scotland. Following the exhibition at the British Museum, the arm guard will go on permanent display at the National Museum of Scotland. […]

The arm guard stretches down from the shoulder and ends in a thin square of metal that would have protected the wearer’s hand, a design that may have been inspired by the equipment worn by gladiators fighting in the arena. Experts initially believed it would have been body armour, and it was later thought to be a thigh guard for a cavalryman. It is only in recent years that its true function has been understood.

First constructed in the 80s A.D., Trimontium was an enormous legionary fort (49 acres in area) that was at various times an advance outpost into Scotland, a civilian and military settlement 60 miles north of Hadrian’s Wall, a supply stop behind the front lines of the Antonine Wall, and lastly a settlement of dwindling civilian and military population until its ultimate abandonment in the late 2nd century.

The site was rediscovered by accident during railroad construction in the 1840s. The first professional excavations took place between 1905 and 1910 under the leadership of solicitor and archaeologist Dr. James Curle. Curle’s excavations unearthed an unprecedented number and variety of Roman armature, the largest collection of Roman military objects ever discovered in Britain. Most of this armature was found in the Pincipia, the administrative headquarters of the fort, where a workshop for equipment repairs was located. When the fort was abandoned in 180, the arms and armature still awaiting repair in the workshop were left behind.

Curle mentions the arm guard fragments (and his misunderstanding of them as shoulder and chest protection) in his seminal 1911 publication of the finds, Newstead, A Frontier Post and its People.

Remains of another type of scale armour were discovered in the floor of the chamber situated at the north-west corner of the Principia. Unfortunately, here also the pieces were too small to enable the cuirass of which they had formed part to be reconstructed. Altogether there were more than one hundred fragments (Plate XXIII.). These consisted for the most part of thin plates of brass from one inch to one inch and three-sixteenths in width, slightly curved, and having a thickness of two mm. The longest piece was about three and a half inches in length. In several instances it was clear that the fragment had formed the extreme end of the band to which it belonged. In such cases it was noted that the outer margin formed an acute angle with the lower edge, but that the sharp corner was blunted in the same manner as were the corresponding parts of heavier iron bands from Carnuntum. On the concave side of the bands near the upper edge are rivets. Upon several of these there are still to be seen adhering pieces of the leather backing to which they have been attached. At the end of each band near the edge a round hole has been bored; as none of these holes were found with rivets in them, it is possible that they were used for the insertion of a cord to draw the coat together. It is quite evident from the oxydisation of the metal that when the armour was left where it was ultimately discovered, the bands were overlapping. The curve of some of the pieces suggests that they were intended to protect the shoulders and arms. Others may well have covered the body. About half a dozen pieces, the largest of which measures four inches by three and seven-sixteenths inches, may have belonged to the breastplate.

Most legionary armor was made of iron. The brass arm guard would have shone like gold when new, so this must have belonged to an officer of high rank rather than an infantry grunt. While the shiny gold finish has oxidized to green now, the patina proved useful to conservators. Patterns of corrosion helped convey how the plates were connected, the laces tied and the padding attached.

The reconstructed arm guard goes on display at the British Museum’s Legion: Life in the Roman Army exhibition on February 1st. The show will run through June 23rd.



* This article was originally published here

Female - Telesale Agent (Spouse Visa Holders) | Ultimate HR Solutions

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Executive Secretary - Construction Company | CG Resourcing

The Role Required to join the Riyadh office of an international construction company. Responsibilities include: • Managing correspondence for senior staff, maintaining agendas, planning appointments and meetings, attending meetings, handling phone calls, managing correspondence, making travel arrangements, and main...

All of Us Strangers: Andrew Scott film explores trauma and loss

All of Us Strangers explores the comfort of having imagined conversations with relatives no longer with us.

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All of Us Strangers: Andrew Scott film explores trauma and loss

All of Us Strangers explores the comfort of having imagined conversations with relatives no longer with us.

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Rusty Roman-era iron hoard found in Poland

A hoard of iron weapons has been discovered in the state forest outside Hrubieszów, Poland, near the border with Ukraine. Forester Mateusz Filipowicz and some friends came across the iron objects earlier this month. In marshy area that had been disturbed by heavy forestry machinery and animal activity, they saw a rusty, mud-covered object they could not identify. They dug a small hole to remove the object and found more than a dozen additional iron objects just as filthy and heavily corroded.

Because the artifacts were caked in sand, mud and corrosion materials, they couldn’t tell what the objects were at first glance. They took the group to a garage to clean them and hopefully determine what they might be. They expected they’d found some random twisted metal from World War II, but as soon they rinsed them off, they realized they were much older archaeological materials and immediately reported the objects and find site to the director of the Museum of the Priest Stanisław Staszic in Hlubieszów.

Two hours later, they dropped off the artifacts at the museum in a mushroom basket. Museum director Bartłomiej Bartecki examined the contents of the basket and determined it contained nine iron spearheads, two iron battle axes, one blade axe, one iron shield holder and two iron points or chisels. It had to have been collected and deliberately deposited in antiquity, likely during the Roman imperial period.

No assemblage like this has ever been found in the Hrubieszów region before. Iron weapons have only been found in the graves of Germanic and Vandal peoples, and those were individual pieces interred as grave goods. The find site shows no evidence of a burial, no bones, no pottery, only weapons. This means someone brought an organic container full of iron weapon pieces to the ancient marsh and deposited them there. The container survived long enough to keep them together in a single group before decomposing.

It’s possible that the iron hoard was deposited by Goths. Unlike the other peoples who inhabited the area in antiquity, the Goths did not bury iron weapons and tools in graves, even though they certainly used them just like everyone else. If they were “retiring” them by depositing them in swamps, that would explain the paucity of iron at Gothic sites in Poland.

The objects are currently undergoing conservation at the Museum of the Priest Stanisław Staszic to reveal their true visages under all the rust and crust. Archaeologists will return to the find site for a follow-up excavation in the spring.



* This article was originally published here

The Color Purple stars 'want to make Oprah Winfrey proud'

Fantasia Barrino and Danielle Brooks take on roles previously played by Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey.

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Sheku Kanneh-Mason: Rule, Britannia! makes people uncomfortable

Sheku Kanneh-Mason believes the song should no longer be included in Last Night of the Proms.

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Sheku Kanneh-Mason: Rule, Britannia! makes people uncomfortable

Sheku Kanneh-Mason believes the song should no longer be included in Last Night of the Proms.

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Women buried with elaborate neck rings found in Ukraine

The remains of women buried with thick twisted bronze neck rings have been discovered in an 11th century cemetery near the village of Ostriv south of Kyiv, Ukraine.

The 11th-century cemetery is located about 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Kyiv. Of its 107 graves, “most of the identified burials were deposed in wooden coffins,” Vsevolod Ivakin and Vyacheslav Baranov, both archaeologists at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, wrote in a paper they presented at the annual meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America, which was held Jan. 4-7 in Chicago.

The cemetery’s dead include both men and women. Some of the men were buried with weapons, such as axes, spearheads and swords, Ivakin and Baranov wrote. A few of the women were buried with elaborate neck rings, which “are found only on necks in female burials and were apparently a kind of social marker,” in this region at the time, Baranov told Live Science in an email.

An expedition by the Institute of Archaeology of Ukraine discovered the Ostriv graveyard in 2017. Between 2017 and 2022, excavations unearthed the 107 inhumation burials dating from the late 10th and 11th centuries. The unique nature of the graves was quickly apparent. Unlike the unusual funerary practices in the Kyivan Rus during this period, the graves were oriented south and west instead of north.

Red slate spindle whorl. Photo courtesy Vyacheslav Baranov.The deceased were laid in supine position (on their backs), with outstretched limbs. Traces of wooden coffins were found in most of the graves. The remains of funerary food offerings (chicken bones, eggshells) were found in the graves and in wooden buckets at the feet of some of the deceased. Some individuals were laid to rest with extremely rich goods: slate spindle whorls, jewelry, including the bronze neck rings and bracelets, pennanular brooches, cast bronze belt rings, cowrie shell bead necklaces, and weapons including battles axes, knives and spearheads.

The orientation and funerary furnishings were very similar to the practices of Western Baltic tribes, but the comparison was not exact. Most notably, the Western Baltic peoples typically cremated their dead, and none of the Ostriv graves were cremation burials. Buckets are also not typical of Baltic funerary traditions. Archaeologists hypothesize that these key differences may be attributed to restrictions placed on traditional funerary practices by the Christian dukes of Kyiv, primarily Volodymyr the Great (r. 980-1015) and Yaroslav the Wise (r. 1019-1054), and by the process of Christianization of the Baltic settlers of the region during the 11th century. A stone altar found in the cemetery could have been used for Christian or pagan rituals, or a mixture of the two.

Excavations at Ostriv (and everywhere else in Ukraine) are on pause for now due to the Russian invasion.



* This article was originally published here

Alec Baldwin faces fresh manslaughter charge over 'Rust' shooting

A New Mexico grand jury has charged the actor anew over the on-set shooting death of Halyna Hutchins.

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Alec Baldwin faces fresh manslaughter charge over 'Rust' shooting

A New Mexico grand jury has charged the actor anew over the on-set shooting death of Halyna Hutchins.

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Charmian Abrahams: Crossroads actress, 96, killed by delivery van

Charmian Abrahams's family say they are devastated she died "so suddenly and tragically".

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Charmian Abrahams: Crossroads actress, 96, killed by delivery van

Charmian Abrahams's family say they are devastated she died "so suddenly and tragically".

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Lost 4,000-year-old tomb rediscovered in Ireland

A local folklorist has discovered the remnants of a Bronze Age tomb that was believed to have been destroyed in the mid-19th century. The megalithic structure known as Altóir na Gréine (the altar of the sun) was built on top of a hill outside the village of Ballyferriter, County Kerry, about 4,000 years ago. It was a wedge tomb, a funerary monument containing the cinerary remains of a family or community group but may also have been used for other ceremonial purposes. This style of tomb is typically oriented to the west or southwest and may have had a cosmological connection to the setting sun, hence its traditional appellation.

It was still intact in 1838 when it was visited as a local attraction by Victorian writer and world traveler Lady Georgiana Chatterton. She recounted her visit, complete with a sketch of the “sun altar,” in her best-selling travel memoir Rambles in the South of Ireland.

On the top of the hill were the remains of a very curious piece of antiquity, once an altar, supposed to have been used for offering sacrifices to the sun. We heartily wished we could have had an opportunity of telling the sun, before hand, of our intention of visiting his altar; for a more thick, penetrating rain I think never was experiences, than fell to our lot while poking over the remains of the old stones, and taking the sketch which is here given.

Inspired by Lady Chatterton’s record of her ramble, Kerry antiquarian Richard Hitchcock visited the hill site in 1852 seeking what he called the cromleac (literally “bent stone” meaning a megalithic tomb with two standing stones topped by a capstone) that she had sketched.

I regret to say that this cromleac, or, as Lady Chatterton calls it, “sun altar,” does not now exist, the stones which composed it having been broken and carried away for building purposes, as if there were no others in the neighbourhood! It is, however, fortunate that we have even a small engraving of the monument preserved to us.

That last line proved prescient. The location of the lost tomb disappeared from collective memory and nobody had ever noted its coordinates when it was still apparent on the landscape. It was Lady Chatterton’s sketch that bore mute witness to its presence 185 years later when folklorist Billy Mag Fhloinn came across megalithic stones on a tomb-mapping project on the Dingle peninsula run by Sacred Heart University. He was very familiar with the drawing and specifically had it in mind when he climbed the hill looking for the long-lost Altóir na Gréine and filmed the stones he saw there.

When converting the video into a 3D scan he noticed that a stone in the undergrowth resembled one from Lady Chatterton’s Victorian-era sketch.

He sent the material to the National Monuments Service in Dublin, which dispatched archaeologist Caimin O’Brien, who confirmed it belonged to a so-called wedge tomb dating from the early bronze age between 2500BC and 2000 BC.

There is a capstone and several large upright stones called orthostats, comprising about a quarter of the original tomb, Mag Fhloinn said on Thursday. “People had assumed it was all destroyed.”



* This article was originally published here

Strictly tour offers new adventures for celebrities

The live show begins on Friday in Birmingham before visiting a host of other UK venues.

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Strictly tour offers new adventures for celebrities

The live show begins on Friday in Birmingham before visiting a host of other UK venues.

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Ulfberht Viking sword dredged out of Vistula river

A Viking-era sword bearing an Ulfberht inscription was discovered last week during dredging works on the Wisła river in Włocławek, central Poland. The sword is more than a thousand years old. Even heavily encrusted and blackened by years spent at the bottom of a silty river, the three lobes of the pommel are clearly discernible, categorizing it as a Petersen Type S sword which typically date to the 10th century.

The sword was found by workers removing the alluvial sediment that had built up on the floor of the marina basin. An oblong metal object was spotted in the pile of extracted sediment and a quick rinse revealed it to be a sword. An X-ray of the sword found the inscription “+VLFBERHT+” on the blade.

There are about 170 Ulfberht swords known. Characterized by the inscription +VLFBERHT+ or +VLFBERH+T on the blade, because “Ulfberht” is a Frankish name, the swords are believed to be of Frankish origin, likely from the Rhineland region. They were manufactured from the 9th to the 11th centuries using a variety of metalworking techniques. Most of them have been found in Northern Europe, Russia and the Baltic states. Only eight of them have been found in Poland

Petersen Type S swords were often covered in organic materials like leather or rope at the hilt, materials that could very well have survived the centuries in the anaerobic conditions of the river sediment. The Provincial Office for the Protection of Monuments has delivered the sword to researchers from the Nicolaus Copernicus University who will study, clean and conserve it. Once it has been conserved, it will become a permanent addition to the collections of the Museum of the Kuyavian and Dobrzyń Lands, and will go on display at the Włocławek History Museum



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Anger and sadness over Pitchfork merger with GQ

Senior staff have lost their jobs as the music website merges with the men's magazine.

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'Renaissance figure' Lesley Lokko awarded architecture's Royal Gold Medal

Ghanaian-Scottish architect and educator Lesley Lokko receives the Royal Gold Medal for Architecture.

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What is behind the TikTok thirst for Stanley water cups?

People are camping outside supermarkets in the US to try to buy the latest internet on-trend item.

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What is behind the TikTok thirst for Stanley water cups?

People are camping outside supermarkets in the US to try to buy the latest internet on-trend item.

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Complete 14th c. gauntlet found in Switzerland

A complete iron armor gauntlet from the 14th century has been discovered at Kyburg Castle in the canton of Zürich, notheastern Switzerland. Most surviving armor gauntlets in armories, museums and private collections date to the 15th century at the earliest, usually later. Gauntlets from the 14th century are extremely rare, with only five other examples found in Switzerland. None of them are complete, and none of them are as detailed in design as this one.

Cantonal archaeologists excavated a site southeast of the castle in the winter of 2021/22 in a rescue operation before construction of a home with a basement. The area is archaeologically significant because the outer bailey of the castle and its defensive walls used to extend over what is now the village of Kyburg. Artisan workshops and the homes of the castle’s servants were located in the outer bailey, so any planned construction there triggers an emergency archaeological investigation.

The team unearthed a medieval weaving cellar which had contained three looms. The room had burned down in the 14th century, and the components of the gauntlet were found close together in the cellar. A forge from the same period was either above the weaving room or next to it. Evidence of forging work found in the excavation includes molds, a hammer, pliers and tweezers. Iron objects produced at the forge were also found, including keys, knives, hinges, pins, a writing stylus and a hand drill. It total, more than 50 metal objects were recovered from the forge. The components of two gauntlets, the right one complete, the left one fragmentary, were among them.

The complete gauntlet is large, more than 14 inches long. It features individual iron plates that overlap each other like scales and are connected to each other with side rivets. Originally they would have been riveted to a leather or fabric material that would then be sewn onto a leather of textile glove. Thanks to the small plates and flexible underlayers, the wearer could comfortably grip a sword and even make a fist. The design type had remarkable longevity, remaining in use until the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648).

The gauntlet is currently being kept in the cantonal archaeology offices in Dübendorf. It will go on display for three weeks only at the Kyburg Castle starting on European Heritage Day (September 7th). A 3D-printed replica will be on permanent exhibition at the castle from March 29th.



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